Journal Basic Info
- Impact Factor: 1.995**
- H-Index: 8
- ISSN: 2474-1647
- DOI: 10.25107/2474-1647
Major Scope
- Orthopaedic Surgery
- Vascular Surgery
- Emergency Surgery
- Robotic Surgery
- Endocrine Surgery
- Transplant Surgery
- Ophthalmic Surgery
- Obstetrics Surgery
Abstract
Citation: Clin Surg. 2022;7(1):3412.Research Article | Open Access
Restoring Functionality and Aesthetic Appearance in Hyperkinetic Disorders of the Face with Botulinum Toxin
Chrisanthi Karapantzou1*, Joao Pedro Vale2, Frank Haubner1 and Martin Canis1
1ORL University Department, LMU Munich, Germany
2Bellage Clinic Aesthetic Medicine, Lisbon, Portugal
*Correspondance to: Karapantzou Chrisanthi
PDF Full Text DOI: 10.25107/2474-1647.3412
Abstract
This article describes the approach of facial asymmetry secondary to hyperkinetic movement disorders of the face, with the use of botulinum toxin into both facial sides. The innovative ''Munich concept'' injection technique aims into restoring facial symmetry, while combining functional and cosmetic improvement of mimic muscles, as it points out the necessity of synchronous treating of the healthy facial side. Main clinical conditions, associated with a facial nerve disability leading to mimicry dysfunction are hemifacial spasm and synkinesis. Common denominator is in all cases the disrupted harmony of the face at rest and in animation. It is undeniable that facial asymmetry has a great impact on quality of life, leading to psychological and psychosocial changes. Despite the extended use of botulinum toxin in Cosmetic Medicine, aesthetic concerns are rarely mentioned in literature, when it comes up to restoring facial functions with the use of neurotoxin. This work is a research and introduction of practical information for the effective use of botulinum toxin type A in the combined management of facial asymmetry, improving mimicry and aesthetic appearance. Treatment protocols and innovative, practical patterns on injection points and injection depth are being introduced, in order to guide injectors and support safe and satisfying combined treatments
Keywords
Cite the article
Karapantzou C, Vale JP, Haubner F, Canis M. Restoring Functionality and Aesthetic Appearance in Hyperkinetic Disorders of the Face with Botulinum Toxin. Clin Surg. 2022; 7: 3412..